AC010 Simple Notes U4

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Unit 4 Accounts Receivable

Lesson 1 AR Master Records in FI

Lesson Objectives
1.Maintain an AR master record in FI
2.Describe the role of an account group

其实应收账款和应付账款有很多相似之处,比如帐户组,统驭科目的概念等等。

在FI中的应收账款和应付账款一样,有两层数据

一般层:保存了一般数据,比如名称,地址等。
公司代码层:保存了与公司代码相关的数据,比如付款条款等。

和供应商的主数据一样,客户主数据也可以分账户组,主要决定了以下因素
客户主数据号码范围
客户主数据中的字段选择
该组客户是否为一次性客户


Lesson 2 Daily Accounting Transactions in Customers

Lesson Objectives
1.Create and change customer invoices in FI
2.Post a manual incoming payment
3.Request customer correspondence
4.Analyze customer accounts
5.Use the Customers Information System

Invoice/Credit Memo Entry

通常所有的发票都是有销售的后续操作,但特殊情况时,可以不参考销售订单开发票,就可以用Enjoy界面录入发票
Enjoy界面分为四大部分,与应收账款类似,不再详细介绍
Work templates
Header and customer data
Line item information
Information area


Incoming Payments
当客户的部分支付时有两种处理方法
一种是部分支付法,即不将原来的凭证清账,客户的付款记在贷方,仍保留未清状态。
另一种是剩余收款,即将原来的凭证做清账处理,并将剩余的金额产生新的凭证。

Dunning Run 催款
系统会自动检查到期的应收账款,并自动向客户发送信息催款。

Correspondence(不知道翻译成什么比较合适)
Correspondence请求通常会有以下几个途径产生
一些事务自动产生 such as bill of exchange charges (bill of exchange charges statement) or payment differences (payment notice) are posted
手工产生
用相应程序批量产生

Customers Information System
客户信息系统会提供快速的查询和分析应收账款数据,比如:
Due date breakdown
Customer payment history
Currency risk for customers abroad
Overdue items
Number of days (DSO days) that a customer takes, on average, to pay an invoice
Customer cash discount history (terms offered/terms taken)

Hint:供应商同样包含类似的信息系统,对应付账款进行分析

Lesson: Closing Operations in Customers

Lesson Objectives
1.Post value adjustments
2.Run the balance carry forward program

Closing Operations for Customers
期末操作
在一个新的会计年度开始后,要进行上一个期间的月末操作,包括余额结转,关上一个账期,开下一个账期。

Value Adjustment Parameters
余额调整,主要是做外币评估和坏账评估
可以用相应的程序来进行,操作类似于付款和催款的程序。


Unit Summary
1.Maintain an AR master record in FI
2.Describe the role of an account group
3.Create and change customer invoices in FI
4.Post a manual incoming payment
5.Request customer correspondence
6.Analyze customer accounts
7.Use the Customers Information System
8.Describe the most important organizational units in Sales Order Management
9.Describe the basic sales process in Sales Order Management and trace its effects in external Accounting
10.Maintain credit management master data
11.Check and release blocked SD documents
12.Post value adjustments
13.Run the balance carry forward program


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This page contains a single entry by Richie published on December 14, 2007 12:39 PM.

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